Section outline

    • Neutral earthing/grounding arrangements (directly earthed, earthed via impedance, isolated neutral)
    • Short-circuits
        • time behavior of short-circuit current, far- and near-from-generator faults
        • fault condition in network with short-circuit
        • short-circuit current effects
        • rating of equipment with respect of short-circuit effects
        • reduction of short-circuits and their effects
        • calculation of short-circuit currents
      Earth faults
        • fault condition in network with earth fault
        • calculation of fault current
        • earth-fault current compensation