1. Basic properties and characteristics of Li-ion batteries

1.4. Types of lithium batteries

  • Primary Li cells - disposable, cannot be charged.
  • Charging leads to crystalline solid lithium structures, which can damage the separator and short-circuit the battery.
  • Li-ion - rechargeable batteries, only lithium ions Li +
  • Li-polymer - the same composition as Li-ion, the separator is replaced by a special polymer, more expensive than Li-ion
  • Li-air - high energy density, space programs
  • Small amount of atmospheric oxygen (20%)
  • Li-S, Na,…


Dendrities - crystalic structures

Li-ion vs. Li-polymer

Primary cells








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