Value - the relationship of the subject-object character, which is socio-historically determined.

Value - a relatively constant socially determined relationship to the material and spiritual ideals of society.

Value is criterion, norm, stimulus, regulatory element.

 

Function of values

  • They decide on what will be evaluated positively and negatively.
  • They determine the cognitive network of individuals.
  • They recognition of value is a condition of emotion.
  • They determine and regulate the motivation of a particular species.
  • They help create selfkoncept. (I am what I love.)

 

Value orientation

According to the meaning:
• TO HAVE
• TO BE

Value orientation TO HAVE - Ex: to have money, to have a good job, to have a position .... Value orientation TO BE – Ex.: to be a good teacher, to be a good friend, a parent, to experience life ...

Only with the value orientation TO BE can we be happy because we do not compare to other people.


By number of people:

  • Group Value Orientation

  • Individual Value Orientation


Individual value orientation must be subordinated to group values. If not, the group will punish you.

 

Value hierarchy

Value hierarchy - order of values.


  • Pyramid

  • Multipurpose


Pyramid hierarchy: One value is the most important.
Multi Plane Hierarchy: More important values are at the top.

Pyramid hierarchy is dangerous for life.

Example: An athlete who is only interested in sports and nothing else, He runs the risk of injury and will not have a sense of life.

 




Naposledy změněno: neděle, 6. září 2020, 20.59