Charging
Požadavky na absolvování
Methods of charging electric vehicles.
1. Cell charging
1.3. Battery lifetime extension
- Ensure a suitable temperature - ideally around 20 ° C (high temperatures harm more than low temperatures).
- Limit the size of the window used - do not charge to 100%, avoid deep discharge.
- Limit the maximum charging voltage.
- Limit charging current - frequent use of fast charging significantly speeds up battery aging.


Low temperature
- Charging Li-ion below 5 ° C by limited current, charging in frost is not allowed.
- Fast charging in the range of 5 - 45 ° C, but preferably 10 - 30 ° C.
- Charging in the cold damages the battery ("plating" the anode with lithium, permanent, irreversible changes).

High temperature
- High temperatures are not good for any type of battery.
- Batteries are usually not charged at T> 50 ° C to avoid accelerated aging.
- Limit charging current, charging with high current at high temperature reduces the capacity of the battery. Moreover, it may cause gas production and inflation.


https://www1.eere.energy.gov