SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

Social psychology 

= science of behavior, experience and experience of an individual in society.

Social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. The statement that others' presence may be imagined or implied suggests that we are prone to social influence even when no other people are present, such as when watching television, or following internalized cultural norms. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations.

Social psychologists therefore deal with the factors that lead us to behave in a given way in the presence of others, and look at the conditions under which certain behavior/actions and feelings occur. 

Social psychology is an interdisciplinary domain that bridges the gap between psychology and sociology. During the years immediately following World War II, there was frequent collaboration between psychologists and sociologists. However, the two disciplines have become increasingly specialized and isolated from each other in recent years, with sociologists focusing on "macro variables" (e.g., social structure) to a much greater extent.

In addition to the split between psychology and sociology, there has been a somewhat less pronounced difference in emphasis between American social psychologists and European social psychologists. As a broad generalization, American researchers traditionally have focused more on the individual, whereas Europeans have paid more attention to group level phenomena.

SOCIOLOGY X SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

• SOCIOLOGY monitors the laws of social systems.
• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY studies individual personalities in social relationships.

Sociology, in contrast to social psychology, is primarily interested in the division of society according to gender, ownership, income, home, age, nationality, occupation, social activity and social environment. Social psychology is more focused on changes in the psyche due to social phenomena.