How to describe ANY visual material: 5 Basic Steps
There are 5 steps you have to take when you want to describe an image:
1. Describe what it looks like (diagram type) and what it shows (the main information)
2. Talk about its contents (axes X and Y; parts; pieces; columns and lines)
3. Highlight the trend: mention some outstanding data
4. Cover the details: mention important smaller pieces of information
5. Make a conclusion and provide your evaluation: what can we take away?
Source: Author's own materials (Olesya Petrenko)
Please try it out using these 2 simple visuals:
1. 
2. 
Once you are done, you can view model answers below:
3. Writing about a bar graph
British Councils provided information on how to summarise and report on the main features of the following bar graph:

Source: British Councils Website https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/writing/b2-writing/writing-about-bar-chart