Key learnings
...After completing this course, you have gained key knowledge and practical insights that have enabled you to:
1. Explain and distinguish between manipulation, tokenism, and genuine empowerment using Arnstein’s
Ladder of Participation.
2. Recognize and analyze quasi-participation and power dynamics in selected cases from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
3. Identify and evaluate ethical responsibilities when engaging with divided post-conflict communities.
4. Analyze the facilitator’s role in managing power dynamics and creating inclusive participatory spaces.
5. Reflect critically on their own positionality, biases, and social positioning as facilitators in community
engagement contexts.
Moreover, you developed foundational soft skills for participatory practice in post-conflict contexts:
1. Critical awareness: Recognize quasi-participation and manipulation in participatory processes
2. Ethical responsibility: Navigate moral dilemmas when engaging with divided communities
3. Reflexive positionality: Acknowledge how one's own identity and position shape the facilitation approach
4. Facilitation ethics: Understand the moderator's role in managing power dynamics and creating an inclusive space